Mm9 multiple alignment: Difference between revisions

From genomewiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 5: Line 5:
<TABLE BORDER=1>
<TABLE BORDER=1>
<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>sequence</TH>
   <TH>name db</TH>
  <TH>chrom<BR>count</TH>
  <TH>genome<BR>size</TH>
   <TH>tree<BR>distance</TH>
   <TH>tree<BR>distance</TH>
  <TH>genome<BR>size</TH>
   <TH>axtChain<BR>minScore</TH>
   <TH>axtChain<BR>minScore</TH>
   <TH>axtChain<BR>linearGap</TH>
   <TH>axtChain<BR>linearGap</TH>
Line 17: Line 18:
<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>rat rn4</TH>
   <TH>rat rn4</TH>
   <TD>0.1587</TD>
   <TD>21</TD>
   <TD>2,702 Mb</TD>
   <TD>2,702 Mb</TD>
  <TD>0.1587</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
Line 28: Line 30:
<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>human hg18</TH>
   <TH>human hg18</TH>
   <TD>0.4667</TD>
   <TD>24</TD>
   <TD>2,963 Mb</TD>
   <TD>2,963 Mb</TD>
  <TD>0.4667</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
Line 38: Line 41:


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Chimp panTro2</TD>
  <TD>25</TD>
  <TD>3028 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>tbd ponAbe1</TD>
  <TD>79553</TD>
  <TD>3090 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Rhesus rheMac2</TD>
  <TD>22</TD>
  <TD>2731 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Bushbaby otoGar1</TD>
  <TD>120882</TD>
  <TD>3261 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>tbd calJac1</TD>
  <TD>49724</TD>
  <TD>2889 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>TreeShrew tupBel1</TD>
  <TD>150851</TD>
  <TD>3491 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>GuineaPig cavPor2</TD>
  <TD>295514</TD>
  <TD>3246 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Rabbit oryCun1</TD>
  <TD>215471</TD>
  <TD>3303 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Shrew sorAra1</TD>
  <TD>262057</TD>
  <TD>2800 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Hedgehog eriEur1</TD>
  <TD>379801</TD>
  <TD>3211 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Dog canFam2</TD>
  <TD>39</TD>
  <TD>2331 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Cat felCat3</TD>
  <TD>217790</TD>
  <TD>3858 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Horse equCab1</TD>
  <TD>32</TD>
  <TD>1961 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Cow bosTau3</TD>
  <TD>30</TD>
  <TD>2321 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Armadillo dasNov1</TD>
  <TD>304391</TD>
  <TD>3678 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Elephant loxAfr1</TD>
  <TD>233134</TD>
  <TD>3535 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Tenrec echTel1</TD>
  <TD>325491</TD>
  <TD>3646 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Opossum monDom4</TD>
  <TD>9</TD>
  <TD>3272 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Platypus ornAna1</TD>
  <TD>201522</TD>
  <TD>1904 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Chicken galGal3</TD>
  <TD>33</TD>
  <TD>984 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Lizard anoCar1</TD>
  <TD>7233</TD>
  <TD>1699 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>X. tropicalis xenTro2</TD>
  <TD>19759</TD>
  <TD>1443 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Tetraodon tetNig1</TD>
  <TD>21</TD>
  <TD>207 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Fugu fr2</TD>
  <TD>1</TD>
  <TD>381 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Stickleback gasAcu1</TD>
  <TD>21</TD>
  <TD>382 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Medaka oryLat1</TD>
  <TD>24</TD>
  <TD>690 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
<TR>
   <TH>ord db</TH>
   <TD>Zebrafish danRer4</TD>
  <TD>25</TD>
  <TD>1475 Mb</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
   <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>3000</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>medium</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.123</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>xx.456</TD>
   <TD>TDB</TD>
   <TD>tbd</TD>
<TR>
</TR>


<TR>
  <TH>ord db</TH>
  <TD>X.xxxx</TD>
  <TD>n,xxx Mb</TD>
  <TD>3000</TD>
  <TD>medium</TD>
  <TD>xx.123</TD>
  <TD>xx.456</TD>
  <TD>TDB</TD>
<TR>
</TABLE>
</TABLE>



Revision as of 23:33, 17 August 2007

To avoid artifacts in downstream processing of the UCSC multiple alignments, it is important to be careful on the use of the parameters used in the blastz processing pipeline. There are a number of steps in the pipeline and a variety of tunable parameters involved. This page will track the various parameters used in the alignments as they proceed toward the completion of a multiple alignment conservation track on the mm9 mouse (NCBI build 37) assembly

axtChain parameters and end results

name db chrom
count
genome
size
tree
distance
axtChain
minScore
axtChain
linearGap
% of mm9
matched
% of other
matched by mm9
done
rat rn4 21 2,702 Mb 0.1587 3000 medium 68.357 69.541 16 August
human hg18 24 2,963 Mb 0.4667 3000 medium 38.499 35.201 16 August
Chimp panTro2 25 3028 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
tbd ponAbe1 79553 3090 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Rhesus rheMac2 22 2731 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Bushbaby otoGar1 120882 3261 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
tbd calJac1 49724 2889 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
TreeShrew tupBel1 150851 3491 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
GuineaPig cavPor2 295514 3246 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Rabbit oryCun1 215471 3303 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Shrew sorAra1 262057 2800 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Hedgehog eriEur1 379801 3211 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Dog canFam2 39 2331 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Cat felCat3 217790 3858 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Horse equCab1 32 1961 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Cow bosTau3 30 2321 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Armadillo dasNov1 304391 3678 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Elephant loxAfr1 233134 3535 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Tenrec echTel1 325491 3646 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Opossum monDom4 9 3272 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Platypus ornAna1 201522 1904 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Chicken galGal3 33 984 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Lizard anoCar1 7233 1699 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
X. tropicalis xenTro2 19759 1443 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Tetraodon tetNig1 21 207 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Fugu fr2 1 381 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Stickleback gasAcu1 21 382 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Medaka oryLat1 24 690 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd
Zebrafish danRer4 25 1475 Mb X.xxxx 3000 medium xx.123 xx.456 tbd

blastz alignment parameters details

target query abridged
repeats
target
size
(overlap)
query
size
(overlap)
H M
mm9 rat rn4 yes
B=0
10M (10K) 10M (0) 2000 40M
human hg18 mm9 yes
B=0
10M (0) 10M (10K) 2000 40M


default blastz parameters

m=80  v=0  B=2  C=0  E=30  G=0  H=0  K=3000 L=K
M=0 O=400 P=1 R=0 T=1 W=8 X=10*(A-to-A match score)
Y=O+300*E Z=1

From the blastz usage message:

Default values are given in parentheses.
  m(80M) bytes of space for trace-back information
  v(0) 0: quiet; 1: verbose progress reports to stderr
  B(2) 0: single strand; >0: both strands
  C(0) 0: no chaining; 1: just output chain; 2: chain and extend;
       3: just output HSPs
  E(30) gap-extension penalty.
  G(0) diagonal chaining penalty.
  H(0) interpolate between alignments at threshold K = argument.
  K(3000) threshold for MSPs
  L(K) threshold for gapped alignments
  M(0) mask any base in seq1 hit this many times; 0 = no dynamic masking
  O(400) gap-open penalty.
  P(1) 0: entropy not used; 1: entropy used; >1 entropy with feedback.
  Q load the scoring matrix from a file.
  R(0) antidiagonal chaining penalty.
  T(1) 0: W-bp words;  1: 12of19;  2: 12of19 without transitions.
                       3: 14of22;  4: 14of22 without transitions.
  W(8) word size (unused unless T=0)
  X(10*(A-to-A match score)) X-drop parameter for ungapped extension.
  Y(O+300E) X-drop parameter for gapped extension.
  Z(1) increment between successive words in sequence 1.

matrix parameters

The "medium" gap score matrix, tuned for the mouse-human distance is:

tableSize    11
smallSize   111
position  1   2   3   11  111  2111  12111  32111   72111  152111  252111
qGap    350 425 450  600  900  2900  22900  57900  117900  217900  317900
tGap    350 425 450  600  900  2900  22900  57900  117900  217900  317900
bothGap 750 825 850 1000 1300  3300  23300  58300  118300  218300  318300

The "loose" gap score matrix, tuned for the chicken-human distance is:

tablesize    11
smallSize   111
position  1   2   3   11  111  2111  12111  32111  72111  152111  252111
qGap    325 360 400  450  600  1100   3600   7600  15600   31600   56600
tGap    325 360 400  450  600  1100   3600   7600  15600   31600   56600
bothGap 625 660 700  750  900  1400   4000   8000  16000   32000   57000